spark-instrumented-optimizer/docs/sql-ref-syntax-aux-describe-database.md
Huaxin Gao a75dc80a76 [SPARK-31636][SQL][DOCS] Remove HTML syntax in SQL reference
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Remove the unneeded embedded inline HTML markup by using the basic markdown syntax.
Please see #28414

### Why are the changes needed?
Make the doc cleaner and easily editable by MD editors.

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
No

### How was this patch tested?
Manually build and check

Closes #28451 from huaxingao/html_cleanup.

Authored-by: Huaxin Gao <huaxing@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Owen <srowen@gmail.com>
2020-05-10 12:57:25 -05:00

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---
layout: global
title: DESCRIBE DATABASE
displayTitle: DESCRIBE DATABASE
license: |
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
---
### Description
`DESCRIBE DATABASE` statement returns the metadata of an existing database. The metadata information includes database
name, database comment, and database location on the filesystem. If the optional `EXTENDED` option is specified, it
returns the basic metadata information along with the database properties. The `DATABASE` and `SCHEMA` are
interchangeable.
### Syntax
```sql
{ DESC | DESCRIBE } DATABASE [ EXTENDED ] db_name
```
### Parameters
* **db_name**
Specifies a name of an existing database or an existing schema in the system. If the name does not exist, an
exception is thrown.
### Examples
```sql
-- Create employees DATABASE
CREATE DATABASE employees COMMENT 'For software companies';
-- Describe employees DATABASE.
-- Returns Database Name, Description and Root location of the filesystem
-- for the employees DATABASE.
DESCRIBE DATABASE employees;
+-------------------------+-----------------------------+
|database_description_item| database_description_value|
+-------------------------+-----------------------------+
| Database Name| employees|
| Description| For software companies|
| Location|file:/Users/Temp/employees.db|
+-------------------------+-----------------------------+
-- Create employees DATABASE
CREATE DATABASE employees COMMENT 'For software companies';
-- Alter employees database to set DBPROPERTIES
ALTER DATABASE employees SET DBPROPERTIES ('Create-by' = 'Kevin', 'Create-date' = '09/01/2019');
-- Describe employees DATABASE with EXTENDED option to return additional database properties
DESCRIBE DATABASE EXTENDED employees;
+-------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
|database_description_item| database_description_value|
+-------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
| Database Name| employees|
| Description| For software companies|
| Location| file:/Users/Temp/employees.db|
| Properties|((Create-by,kevin), (Create-date,09/01/2019))|
+-------------------------+---------------------------------------------+
-- Create deployment SCHEMA
CREATE SCHEMA deployment COMMENT 'Deployment environment';
-- Describe deployment, the DATABASE and SCHEMA are interchangeable, their meaning are the same.
DESC DATABASE deployment;
+-------------------------+------------------------------+
|database_description_item|database_description_value |
+-------------------------+------------------------------+
| Database Name| deployment|
| Description| Deployment environment|
| Location|file:/Users/Temp/deployment.db|
+-------------------------+------------------------------+
```
### Related Statements
* [DESCRIBE FUNCTION](sql-ref-syntax-aux-describe-function.html)
* [DESCRIBE TABLE](sql-ref-syntax-aux-describe-table.html)
* [DESCRIBE QUERY](sql-ref-syntax-aux-describe-query.html)