spark-instrumented-optimizer/docs/sql-ref-syntax-qry-sampling.md
Huaxin Gao a75dc80a76 [SPARK-31636][SQL][DOCS] Remove HTML syntax in SQL reference
### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
Remove the unneeded embedded inline HTML markup by using the basic markdown syntax.
Please see #28414

### Why are the changes needed?
Make the doc cleaner and easily editable by MD editors.

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
No

### How was this patch tested?
Manually build and check

Closes #28451 from huaxingao/html_cleanup.

Authored-by: Huaxin Gao <huaxing@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Owen <srowen@gmail.com>
2020-05-10 12:57:25 -05:00

2.2 KiB

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global Sampling Queries Sampling Queries Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

Description

The TABLESAMPLE statement is used to sample the table. It supports the following sampling methods:

  • TABLESAMPLE(x ROWS): Sample the table down to the given number of rows.
  • TABLESAMPLE(x PERCENT): Sample the table down to the given percentage. Note that percentages are defined as a number between 0 and 100.
  • TABLESAMPLE(BUCKET x OUT OF y): Sample the table down to a x out of y fraction.

Note: TABLESAMPLE returns the approximate number of rows or fraction requested.

Syntax

TABLESAMPLE ({ integer_expression | decimal_expression } PERCENT)
    | TABLESAMPLE ( integer_expression ROWS )
    | TABLESAMPLE ( BUCKET integer_expression OUT OF integer_expression )

Examples

SELECT * FROM test;
+--+----+
|id|name|
+--+----+
| 5|Alex|
| 8|Lucy|
| 2|Mary|
| 4|Fred|
| 1|Lisa|
| 9|Eric|
|10|Adam|
| 6|Mark|
| 7|Lily|
| 3|Evan|
+--+----+

SELECT * FROM test TABLESAMPLE (50 PERCENT);
+--+----+
|id|name|
+--+----+
| 5|Alex|
| 2|Mary|
| 4|Fred|
| 9|Eric|
|10|Adam|
| 3|Evan|
+--+----+

SELECT * FROM test TABLESAMPLE (5 ROWS);
+--+----+
|id|name|
+--+----+
| 5|Alex|
| 8|Lucy|
| 2|Mary|
| 4|Fred|
| 1|Lisa|
+--+----+

SELECT * FROM test TABLESAMPLE (BUCKET 4 OUT OF 10);
+--+----+
|id|name|
+--+----+
| 8|Lucy|
| 2|Mary|
| 9|Eric|
| 6|Mark|
+--+----+